diff --git a/AIStudyApp/AIStudyAppTests/MarkedReadStoreTests.swift b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyAppTests/MarkedReadStoreTests.swift
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab23bfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/AIStudyApp/AIStudyAppTests/MarkedReadStoreTests.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import XCTest
+@testable import AIStudyApp
+
+final class MarkedReadStoreTests: XCTestCase {
+
+    private let store = MarkedReadStore.shared
+    private let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
+    private let key = "zx_marked_read_material_ids"
+
+    override func setUp() {
+        super.setUp()
+        // Clean up persisted state before each test
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: key)
+    }
+
+    override func tearDown() {
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: key)
+        super.tearDown()
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - contains
+
+    func test_contains_returnsFalse_for_unmarkedId() {
+        XCTAssertFalse(store.contains("mat-unknown"))
+    }
+
+    func test_contains_returnsTrue_after_mark() {
+        store.mark("mat-001")
+        XCTAssertTrue(store.contains("mat-001"))
+    }
+
+    func test_contains_returnsFalse_after_unmark() {
+        store.mark("mat-001")
+        store.unmark("mat-001")
+        XCTAssertFalse(store.contains("mat-001"))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - mark
+
+    func test_mark_persists_to_userDefaults() {
+        store.mark("mat-persist")
+        let arr = defaults.stringArray(forKey: key) ?? []
+        XCTAssertTrue(arr.contains("mat-persist"))
+    }
+
+    func test_mark_is_idempotent() {
+        store.mark("mat-001")
+        store.mark("mat-001")
+        store.mark("mat-001")
+        let arr = defaults.stringArray(forKey: key) ?? []
+        // Set semantics: no duplicates
+        XCTAssertEqual(arr.count, 1)
+    }
+
+    func test_mark_multiple_ids() {
+        store.mark("mat-a")
+        store.mark("mat-b")
+        store.mark("mat-c")
+        let arr = defaults.stringArray(forKey: key) ?? []
+        XCTAssertEqual(arr.count, 3)
+        XCTAssertTrue(arr.contains("mat-a"))
+        XCTAssertTrue(arr.contains("mat-b"))
+        XCTAssertTrue(arr.contains("mat-c"))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - unmark
+
+    func test_unmark_removes_from_persisted_array() {
+        store.mark("mat-a")
+        store.mark("mat-b")
+        store.unmark("mat-a")
+        let arr = defaults.stringArray(forKey: key) ?? []
+        XCTAssertFalse(arr.contains("mat-a"))
+        XCTAssertTrue(arr.contains("mat-b"))
+    }
+
+    func test_unmark_nonexistent_is_safe() {
+        store.unmark("mat-nope")
+        // Should not crash or corrupt state
+        let arr = defaults.stringArray(forKey: key) ?? []
+        XCTAssertEqual(arr.count, 0)
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Persistence across instances
+
+    func test_state_survives_reinit() {
+        store.mark("mat-survive")
+
+        // Simulate app restart by creating a new instance (singleton in real app,
+        // but we can verify the persisted data is loadable)
+        let newStore = MarkedReadStore.shared
+        // Singleton — same instance. But the key test is: data survived UserDefaults write.
+        XCTAssertTrue(newStore.contains("mat-survive"))
+    }
+
+    // MARK: - Empty string edge cases
+
+    func test_empty_string_as_id() {
+        store.mark("")
+        XCTAssertTrue(store.contains(""))
+        store.unmark("")
+        XCTAssertFalse(store.contains(""))
+    }
+}