diff --git a/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-execution-engine.spec.ts b/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-execution-engine.spec.ts
index 0886273..cf0aab4 100644
--- a/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-execution-engine.spec.ts
+++ b/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-execution-engine.spec.ts
@@ -166,14 +166,15 @@ describe('AiJobExecutionEngineImpl', () => {
       expect(lifecycleRepo.markFailed).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 
-    it('schema validation → permanent → markFailed', async () => {
+    it('schema validation → permanent → markFailed（不抛错，BullMQ 不再重试）', async () => {
       prisma.aiJob.findUnique.mockResolvedValue(makeJob());
-      lifecycleRepo.lockJob.mockResolvedValue(makeJob({ lifecycleStatus: 'running' }));
+      lifecycleRepo.lockJob.mockResolvedValue(makeJob({ lifecycleStatus: 'running', attemptCount: 1 }));
       prisma.aiJobSnapshot.findUnique.mockResolvedValue({ schemaVersion: '1.0', content: {} });
 
       aiGateway.generate.mockRejectedValue(new Error('schema validation failed'));
 
-      await expect(engine.execute('job-001', ctx)).rejects.toThrow();
+      // 永久错误：不应抛出（避免 BullMQ retry）
+      await engine.execute('job-001', ctx);
       expect(lifecycleRepo.markFailed).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
         'job-001',
         expect.objectContaining({ errorCode: 'schema_validation_failed' }),
diff --git a/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-execution-engine.ts b/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-execution-engine.ts
index 8490175..6b5d1c4 100644
--- a/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-execution-engine.ts
+++ b/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-execution-engine.ts
@@ -230,22 +230,19 @@ export class AiJobExecutionEngineImpl implements AiJobExecutionEngine {
         );
 
         if (classified.retryable) {
-          // 重试：抛给 BullMQ（不调用 markFailed — BullMQ 会重新投递）
+          // 重试：先解锁回 queued（BullMQ retry → lockJob 可再次抢锁），然后抛给 BullMQ
+          await this.unlockForRetry(aiJobId);
           throw execErr;
         }
 
-        // 永久错误
-        const currentAttempt = (lockedJob.attemptCount || 0) + 1;
-        if (currentAttempt >= (def.execution.maxRetries + 1)) {
-          await this.lifecycleRepo.markFailed(aiJobId, {
-            errorCode: classified.errorCode,
-            publicErrorMessage: classified.publicMessage,
-            internalErrorMessage: execErr.message?.slice(0, 500),
-          });
-        } else {
-          // 还有重试配额 → 抛给 BullMQ
-          throw execErr;
-        }
+        // 永久错误：无论 attemptCount 多少，直接 markFailed（不重试）
+        await this.lifecycleRepo.markFailed(aiJobId, {
+          errorCode: classified.errorCode,
+          publicErrorMessage: classified.publicMessage,
+          internalErrorMessage: execErr.message?.slice(0, 500),
+        });
+        // markFailed 后不抛错 → BullMQ 认为 job 完成（不再重试）
+        return;
       }
     } catch (outerErr: any) {
       // 捕获 RESOLVE 阶段的错误
@@ -266,6 +263,24 @@ export class AiJobExecutionEngineImpl implements AiJobExecutionEngine {
 
   // ── helpers ──
 
+  /**
+   * 解锁 Job 回 queued 状态，供 BullMQ 重试。
+   * 保持 attemptCount（已在 lockJob 中原子递增）。
+   */
+  private async unlockForRetry(jobId: string): Promise<void> {
+    // 仅持有锁的 Worker 调用 — 无并发竞争，update 即可。
+    await this.prisma.aiJob.update({
+      where: { id: jobId },
+      data: {
+        lifecycleStatus: 'queued',
+        status: 'pending',
+        lockedBy: null,
+        lockedAt: null,
+        lockUntil: null,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
   private computeHash(content: string): string {
     const crypto = require('crypto');
     return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(content).digest('hex').substring(0, 16);
diff --git a/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-lifecycle.repository.spec.ts b/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-lifecycle.repository.spec.ts
index f8851d6..2bcb939 100644
--- a/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-lifecycle.repository.spec.ts
+++ b/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-lifecycle.repository.spec.ts
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ describe('AiJobLifecycleRepository', () => {
       expect(callArgs.data.lockedBy).toBe('worker-1');
       expect(callArgs.data.startedAt).toBeTruthy();
       expect(callArgs.data.lockUntil).toBeTruthy();
+      expect(callArgs.data.attemptCount).toEqual({ increment: 1 }); // 每次 lockJob 原子递增
       expect(result.lifecycleStatus).toBe('running');
     });
 
diff --git a/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-lifecycle.repository.ts b/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-lifecycle.repository.ts
index d35b44c..8b3a11d 100644
--- a/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-lifecycle.repository.ts
+++ b/src/modules/ai-job/ai-job-lifecycle.repository.ts
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ export class AiJobLifecycleRepository {
         lockedAt: now,
         lockUntil,
         startedAt: now,
+        attemptCount: { increment: 1 }, // 原子递增，每次 lockJob 真实执行次数 +1
       },
     });